PLWN API
PLWN API is a library for accessing the plWordNet lexicon in a Python program.
Setup
To use the api one has to download a default data dump. To setup the api you have to execute download
command from plwn library.
import plwn
plwn.download()
The script will download a default plWordNet dump in sqlite format. The default dump is a compressed version of plWordNet 4.5 - a database file default_model
should be downloaded to your disk.
Usage
Access is provided using a PLWordNet object, with data loaded from the database
dump. To get the database dump use the download
method (see ,,Setup'' section).
import plwn
wn = plwn.load("./default_model")
Using that object, it's possible to obtain synset and lexical unit data.
lex = wn.lexical_unit('pies', plwn.PoS.noun_pl, 2)
print(lex)
>>> pies.2(21:zw)
print(lex.definition)
>>> pies domowy - popularne zwierzę domowe, przyjaciel człowieka.
Getting synsets, lexical units, and relations:
- All synsets
synsets = wn.synsets()
synset = synsets[0]
synset.id
- All lexical units
units = wn.lexical_units()
unit = units[0]
unit.id
unit.lemma
unit.pos
unit.variant
unit.definition
- Relations
synset.relations()
unit.relations()
Full documentation
For description of loading plWordNet data:
pydoc plwn._loading
For description of the PLWordNet class and others:
pydoc plwn.bases
Creating sqlite API dumps from wordnet database sql dump
Latest wordnet database dump can be obtained from http://ws.clarin-pl.eu/public/wordnet-work.LATEST.sql.gz
wget http://ws.clarin-pl.eu/public/wordnet-work.LATEST.sql.gz
This step requires access to mysql server or installed locally.
It can be loaded using shell command:
mysql -e 'CREATE SCHEMA wordnet_new' # For maintaining multiple versions.
atool -x wordnet-work.LATEST.sql.gz # Unpack dump
mysql -D wordnet_new < wordnet-work.LATEST.sql
It is then recommended to run clean_wndb.sql
script to remove any mistakes
in an unlikely case that the dump contains some, such as invalid enum values
or invalid foreign keys.
mysql -D wordnet_new < clean_wndb.sql
Then, edit connection string in storage-dumps if necessary according to sqlalchemy format. Default values are all set to "wordnet", in the example DATABASE will be "wordnet_new".
mysql+mysqldb://wordnet:wordnet@localhost/wordnet_new?charset=utf8
To run next step make sure you have installed:
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev (when you are connecting to external mysql server)
pip install pymysql
pip install mysqlclient
pip install plwn_comments
pip install sqlalchemy
After that, the database can be read and saved into the API format.
import plwn
api = plwn.read("connection.txt", "database", "plwn-new.db", "sqlite3")
To load this version at a later date, use plwn.load(path)
instead of plwn.load_default()
wn = plwn.load("storage-dumps/plwn-new.db")
Manually downloading API dumps
In order to download one of the dumps available at https://minio.clarin-pl.eu/minio/public/models/:
- latest model file plwn_dump_25-02-2020.sqlite
import plwn
plwn.download("/path/to/your/database/sqlite/dump")
File will be downloaded to the current directory. If optional_name is not provided default dump will be downloaded (see ,,Setup'' section). If optional_name is provided but doesn't match name of any available dumps, the process will fail and display possible names. You need to setup config.ini file.
Licenses
The python software is provided on terms of the LGPL 3.0 license (see COPYING and COPYING.LESSER).
Lexicon data is provided on terms of the WordNet license (see LICENSE-PWN.txt) for the original Princeton WordNet synsets and relations, and the plWordNet license (see LICENSE-plWN.txt) for other entities.