Values cleanup and doxy: remove some redundancies, make the Begin/End constants in Position an enum, change tag_ref to contents

* reset_values function to set all Values to their defaul-construct state
* read-only access to all variables of some type via get_all<T>
* Variables cloning
* convenience functions: get_or_throw, get_value
Value subtypes now contain a value_type typedef and require a const value_type& get_value() const member function.

Change StrSet::is_subset_of to correctly handle empty sets, add some comments
Add Tset::insert_symbol
Add tests for new functions
Bump required corpus2 version to 0.1.2 due to a fixed bug there

Fixing expected interface of sets i.e. bool intersects function, not a function returning actual intersection

Adding some methods to values for use by operators, e.g. equals and is_subset_of/intersection. Some are just stubs.